ááźáąáŹááááşáĄáážááşááźáŽá¸áᲠáááŻááąáŹáˇ áĄáááŻááťáŻááşáĄáŹá¸ááźááˇáş áááŻáááş
áŚá¸ááąáááşá¸ áĄáŹááŹááŻááąáŹááźáąáŹááˇáş áĄáŹááŹááá˝ážááş áááŻááşá¸ááźááşáááşááźáááşáááş ááźáŽá¸ááąáŹ áááŻááźáŽá¸ ááąáŹááşá¸áááťáž ááąá¸áááŻááşáááşááąá¸áááşááŻáááŻáᏠáááąá¸ááźááŻáˇ áááŻááşáááş áááşááąáŤ áááşááᯠááťááşá¸ááźááşáááş ááźááŻáˇááąáŹáşáĄááźá áş áááşáážááşáááş ááąáŹááşá¸áááŻáá˛áˇáᏠáááąáŹáá°áᎠáá˝ááˇáşááźáŻáážáŻáááşá¸ ááážááááŻááşáá˛áˇááŤáááşá á¤ááááŻááşáááş ááááşá¸ááźááŻáˇáááş ááťááşá¸ááááąááááŻááşá¸á ááźááŻáˇááąáŹáşááźá áşáá˛áˇááŤáááşá
áááŻáˇááąáŹáş áááá ááŻáážá áşááťááž ááťááşá¸ááááąááááŻááşá¸ááᯠááťááşá¸ááźááşáááşáĄááźá áş ááźáąáŹááşá¸áᲠááąáŤáşáááŻáááŻááşááŤáááşá
áĄááźáąáŹááşá¸áááşá¸áážáŹ Colonel Van Kulh áážááˇáş Assist Secretary Pu Ngun To áááŻáˇáááş (ááŹá¸ááŤá¸ ááŹáá áááŻááşááŽá¸/ááŹá¸ááŤá¸ áá°ááťááŻá¸) áááąáŹááŹá¸ááąá¸á á˝áŹááźááˇáş ááááŻááşááąáŹááşá¸áááş ááąáŹáá áááşáá˛áˇ ááŹá¸ááŤá¸ááᯠááťááşá¸ááźááşáááş ááźááŻáˇááąáŹáş áĄááźá áşáááşáážááşáááş ááááşáááşááźáąáŹááᯠááąá¸ááŹá¸ááźáŽá¸ áĄáááşááᯠáááşááźáá˛áˇáááşá
ááźá áşááŻáśáá á á áşáááş ááŹáááťáŻááşáááş áááşá¸ááąá¸ ááźá áşáᏠColonel Van Kulh áááş áááşá¸ááąá¸áážáŹ ááŻáśá¸áááŻááşáá˛áˇááŤáááşá áááąá¸ááźááŻáˇ ááťááşá¸ááŻáśá¸ááťáŻááşáá˝ááş Assist Secretary Pu Ngun To ááŻáśá¸áááŻááşáá˛áˇááŤáááşá Chin Council Secretary Pu Tuang Mung áááˇáş Major Son Kho Lian ááᯠáááşá¸ááąá¸ááźááŻáˇáááŻáˇ Colonel Van Kulh á áááŹááźá áşááźá áşáĄáąáŹááş ááąáŤáşáá˛áˇááźáŽá¸ áááąá¸ááźááŻáˇáážáŹ áĄááźáŽá¸áĄáá˛áá˝áą ááážááááŻááş Colonel Van Kulh á Assist Secretary Pu Ngun To ááᯠááźáąá¸áááşá¸áááŻááşááźáŽá¸ ááŹáááťáŻááşááŻáśá¸ááᯠááŹá¸ááŤá¸áááŻáˇ áá˝ážáąáˇáááŻááşá¸áá˛áˇááŤáááşá ááŤááᯠááááşá¸ááážáááźááąáá˛áˇ áááşáá˝ááşáá˝áŹá¸ááŹááąá¸ áááşáá˛áážáŻááźáąáŹááˇáş ááťááşááťááşá¸ááᯠááŹááž ááŻááşáááŻáˇáááá˛áˇááŤá Assist Secretary Pu Ngun To ááᯠMajor Son Kho Lian ááž ááźáąá¸áááşá¸ ááźááşáááŻááşáá˛áˇááąáŹáşáááşá¸ Assist Secretary Pu Ngun To á ááťááş áááşáááşá¸ááťáŹá¸ááᯠááŹááž ááąá¸ááááᲠááŹá¸ááŤá¸áá˝ááş ááŻáśá¸ááťáŻááşááᯠáááşáá˝ážáąáˇáá˛áˇááŤáááşá
ááŽááááŻááşáááşáážáŹ áĄáážáŻáá˝ááˇáş áááŻááşáááˇáş áĄáááşáá°ááźáŽá¸ááťáŹá¸ááᯠááąáŹááşááťáąáŹááşá ááş áĄááźá áşáá˝á˛áˇááźáŽá¸ ááŹáá°á¸áážááźáŻ/áááşááĄáąáŹááş ááźááşáááş ááźáśá ááşáá˛áˇááźááąáŹááźáąáŹááˇáş (Colonel Lun Tin á ááŽááŻááşáááşááᯠáááąáŹááá°áᲠááŻáśá¸áá˝áąááᯠáááąá¸ááźááŻáˇáááŻáˇ ááźááşáá˝ážáąáˇáááşááŻááşááąáŹááşááťáááşáážáŹ ) Col. Lun Tin áĄááŤáĄáááşááąáŹáşááąáŹáşááťáŹá¸ááťáŹá¸áááş áááşá ááşááąáŹááşááá˝ááˇáşááážá ááŹáá°á¸ááž áááşááŻááşááźááşá¸ááśáá˛áˇááźááŤáááşá áááŻáˇááąáŹááş ááŻáśá¸áá˝áąááᯠááŹá¸ááŤá¸ááž áááąá¸áááŻáˇ ááźááşáá˝ážáąáˇáááŻááşáááˇáşáá°á áá°áááŻáˇáĄáážáŻááᯠá á˝á˛áááŻááşáááˇáşáá° ááážáááąáŹáˇáᲠááŹá¸ááŤá¸áááş ááťááşá¸ááźááşáááşá ááźááŻáˇááąáŹáş ááźá áşááŹáááᯠááťááşá¸ááźááşáááşáááş áĄááťááşáĄáááşá¸ áá áşáááşááťáąáŹáşááťáąáŹáş á á áşáááŻááşá¸áááŻááşá¸áᲠááŤáá˝áŹá¸ááźáŽá¸ ááŻáśá¸áážáŻáśá¸áá˛áˇááŤáááşá
áááşáážá áááąá¸ááźááŻáˇ áááŻá¸áááŻááşáážáŹáážáááąáŹ áááąá¸ ááášááááŻááşáááş áĄá á ááŽá¸ááááşááźááŻáˇáááş áááŻááşáááşá¸áá˝áŹ (áĄáᯠááźááŻáˇ)áá˛áˇ áááşáááşááźá áşáᏠáááŻááşáááşá¸ ááąáŹááááşáᯠáĄá ááŻá¸áá ááŹáááşááąá¸áá˛áˇááŤáááşá (áááŻááşáááşá¸áááş áááşááťá˛áˇááąáŹáşáážááşááąá¸ áá°áá˛ááąáŹááşá¸ ááźá áşááŤáááşá)
ááᏠáĄá ááŻá¸áá ááźááᏠáááŻááş áááŻáˇááąáŹáş ááŤááᯠááŹá¸ááŤá¸á áĄááťááşá¸ááťááşá¸ áááŹááᯠáááˇáşáá˝ááşáá˛áˇááźááŤáááşá áĄááźáąáŹááşá¸áááşá¸áážáŹ áááŻááşáááşá¸ ááŹáááşááᯠááŹá¸ááŤá¸áá˝áąá ááŻáśá¸ááááźááŻááşáá°á¸áᯠáááŻáá˛áˇááŤáááşá áááŻáˇááąáŹááş áááąá¸ ááášááááŻááş áááŻááźáŽá¸ ááŹáááş ááźááşááźáąáŹááşá¸ áááşáážááşááźááşá¸ ááźá áşááŤáááşá áááŻáˇááźááş áááąá¸ ááášááááŻááşáááş áááŻááşá¸áááşá¸ááźááŻáˇáá˛áˇ áááşáááşáááŻááąáá˛áˇ áááąá¸ ááášááááŻááş ááźá áşááŹááźáŽ ááźá áşááąáŹááźáąáŹááˇáş áĄá˛áᎠáááąá¸ ááášááááŻááşááááᯠááŽá¸ááááşááźááŻáˇáááşááž áááąá¸ááźááŻáˇáááşáááŻáˇ (ááťááşá¸ááźááşáááşááž á á áşáááŻááşá¸áááŻááşá¸áááŻáˇ) áááşáážááşááŹáᏠááťááşá¸ááźááşáááşáááş ááŽááŹá¸ááŤá¸áá˝áąááźáąáŹááˇáş ááąáŹááşáááşáá áşááźáááş áááşááźáąááťáŹá¸ ááŻáśá¸áážáŻáśá¸áááźááşááŤáááşá áĄáážááşáážáŹ áĄááŻááťáááşáá áááąá¸ááźááŻáˇááááşáááşáá áááąá¸ ááášááááŻááşááźáŹá¸ ááťááşá¸ (áááŻááŽá¸) áá˝áŹáá˝áąááźáŽá¸áᲠáááşáááŻááşáážáááąááŹááźá áşáááşáá˛áˇ á á áşáááŻááşá¸áááŻááşá¸áᲠáááşáá˝ááşáááŻááşáááŤáááşá
ááťááşá¸ááźááş áááŻá¸ááťáŹá¸ ááąááźáŽá¸ ááźáąááźááŻáážáŻááťáŹá¸ ááźá áşááźáŽá¸ááąáŹááş áá˝áŹááąáŹáşááąáŹáşááťáŹá¸ááťáŹá¸ ááťááşá áŽá¸ááąáŹááźáąáŹááˇáş áá˝áŹááąáŤááşá¸ ááááťáąáŹáş á áŻá ááşá¸ááąáááŻááşááźáŽá¸ áá˝áŹáá áşáááşááźáᏠáĄáááş ááťááşá¸ááźááşáááş áááşááźáŽá¸ááťáŻááşááąáŹááşá¸á ááŽáá˝áŹáááş á á áşáááŻááşá¸áááŻááşá¸áá˛áá˝ááş áážááááşáᯠáĄáááŻáááşáá˝ááşá¸áᏠááťááşá¸ááźááşáááşááźáąááťáŹá¸ áá áşáá˝ááşááźáŽá¸áá áşáá˝ááş ááŻáśá¸áážáŻáśá¸ááąáˇáážáááąááŤáááşá
áᎠá á áşáááŻááşá¸áááŻááşá¸áááşáááŻáˇ áá˝á˛ááźááşá¸ááźááşá¸ááś áááşááźáąááťáŹá¸áááş ááŽá¸ááááşáážááˇáş áá˝ááşá¸áááşááźááŻáˇáááşááťáŹá¸áᏠááźá áşááąáŹááźáąáŹááˇáş ááťááşááźááŻáˇáááşááťáŹá¸ááž ááťááşáá°ááźáŽá¸ááťáŹá¸á ááťááşá¸áĄááťááŻá¸ááŹá¸ááąáˇ áá˝á˛ááŻááşáááŻáˇááąáŹááşááąáŹááş á áááşááááşá áŹá¸ áááŻáá ááŻááş ááąááąááźááŤáááşá ááąáŹááşááŻáśá¸ááąáŹáˇ áĄááąáŹááşá¸ááŻáśá¸áážáŹ ááŽá¸ááááşááźááŻáˇá áááŻááşáááşá¸ááźááŻáˇá áá˝ááşáááşááźááŻáˇ áážááˇáş ááťáŽááŤá¸ááźááŻáˇ ááąá¸ááŻááąáŤááşá¸ááźáŽá¸ á á áşáááŻááşá¸áááŻááşá¸áá˛áááşáᏠá á áşáááŻááşá¸áááŻááşá¸áá˛áážá áááŻááˇáşáááşááźáąááąáŹááşá¸ááťáŹá¸áá˛áˇ ááźááşáááşááąáŤááşá¸á ááşá¸ááźáŽá¸ ááźááşáááş (áááŻáˇ) áááŻááşáááŻááşáĄáŻááşááťáŻááşáá˝ááˇáşá ááąá áĄááźá áş áááşáááşáááŻááşáááş á áŹááąáá° ááŻáśá ááŹá¸áážáááźáŽá¸ááźá áşááąáŹ áá°ááŻááťáŹá¸áááşá¸ ááźááşáááşááąáŤááşá¸á ááşá¸ááźáŽá¸ áá˝áąá¸ááąáŹááşáá˝á˛áááŻááşá¸ áá˝ááşááĄá áĄááŹááŹáážáŹ áá°áá°ááá˝á˛ áá áşáá˝áąá¸ áá áşááś ááźááˇáş áááşáááş ááŻááşááąáŹááşáááŻááşáážáŹ ááźá áşááŤáááşá
Zawgyiz
áááşáážá ááťááşá¸ááźááşáááş áĄááźááş áááąá¸ áááąáŹáş ááťááŻááˇáşáážááşá¸ (áááşááąáŤá ááá°á¸á áááąá¸á áááŻáˇáĄááŤáĄáááş) ááťááşá¸áá˝ááşá¸ááźá áşáĄáááşáááŻááşá¸ááᯠááťááşá¸ááááąááááŻááşá¸ááž ááťááşá¸ááźááşáááşáĄááźá áş áááşáážááşáááş ááąáŤááşá¸ááąáŹááş Major Son Kho Lian áááŻáˇ áŚá¸ááąáŹááşááźáŽá¸ áŚá¸ááąáááşá¸ááś áááá ááŻáážá áşáá˝ááş ááąáŹááşá¸áááŻáá˛áˇááŤáááşá áĄá˛ááŽááťáááşááŻááşá¸á Colonel Lun Tin áááş á á áşáááşáá˝ááş áĄááźáŽá¸ááŻáśá¸á Colonel Van Kulh áááş ááŻáááá Chin Council Secretary Pu Tuang Mungá Assist. Secretary Pu Ngun To áááŻáˇáááşá¸ ááŤáááşáá˛áˇááŤáááşá Major Son Kho Lian áááş áŚá¸ááąáááşá¸ áá˝áąá¸ááťááş áááˇáşáĄááşááąáŹ ááťááşá¸ááźááşáá˝ááş (áĄááŻááᯠáááŻáááş) ááźááşáááşáááşááźáŽá¸ááťáŻááşááᯠááąááŹááá˛áˇáá° ááźá áşááŤáááşá
ááźáąáŹááááşáĄáážááşááźáŽá¸áᲠáááŻááąáŹáˇ áĄáááŻááťáŻááşáĄáŹá¸ááźááˇáş áááŻáááş
áŚá¸ááąáááşá¸ áĄáŹááŹááŻááąáŹááźáąáŹááˇáş áĄáŹááŹááá˝ážááş áááŻááşá¸ááźááşáááşááźáááşáááş ááźáŽá¸ááąáŹ áááŻááźáŽá¸ ááąáŹááşá¸áááťáž ááąá¸áááŻááşáááşááąá¸áááşááŻáááŻáᏠáááąá¸ááźááŻáˇ áááŻááşáááş áááşááąáŤ áááşááᯠááťááşá¸ááźááşáááş ááźááŻáˇááąáŹáşáĄááźá áş áááşáážááşáááş ááąáŹááşá¸áááŻáá˛áˇáᏠáááąáŹáá°áᎠáá˝ááˇáşááźáŻáážáŻáááşá¸ ááážááááŻááşáá˛áˇááŤáááşá á¤ááááŻááşáááş ááááşá¸ááźááŻáˇáááş ááťááşá¸ááááąááááŻááşá¸á ááźááŻáˇááąáŹáşááźá áşáá˛áˇááŤáááşá
áááŻáˇááąáŹáş áááá ááŻáážá áşááťááž ááťááşá¸ááááąááááŻááşá¸ááᯠááťááşá¸ááźááşáááşáĄááźá áş ááźáąáŹááşá¸áᲠááąáŤáşáááŻáááŻááşááŤáááşá
áĄááźáąáŹááşá¸áááşá¸áážáŹ Colonel Van Kulh áážááˇáş Assist Secretary Pu Ngun To áááŻáˇáááş (ááŹá¸ááŤá¸ ááŹáá áááŻááşááŽá¸/ááŹá¸ááŤá¸ áá°ááťááŻá¸) áááąáŹááŹá¸ááąá¸á á˝áŹááźááˇáş ááááŻááşááąáŹááşá¸áááş ááąáŹáá áááşáá˛áˇ ááŹá¸ááŤá¸ááᯠááťááşá¸ááźááşáááş ááźááŻáˇááąáŹáş áĄááźá áşáááşáážááşáááş ááááşáááşááźáąáŹááᯠááąá¸ááŹá¸ááźáŽá¸ áĄáááşááᯠáááşááźáá˛áˇáááşá
ááźá áşááŻáśáá á á áşáááş ááŹáááťáŻááşáááş áááşá¸ááąá¸ ááźá áşáᏠColonel Van Kulh áááş áááşá¸ááąá¸áážáŹ ááŻáśá¸áááŻááşáá˛áˇááŤáááşá áááąá¸ááźááŻáˇ ááťááşá¸ááŻáśá¸ááťáŻááşáá˝ááş Assist Secretary Pu Ngun To ááŻáśá¸áááŻááşáá˛áˇááŤáááşá Chin Council Secretary Pu Tuang Mung áááˇáş Major Son Kho Lian ááᯠáááşá¸ááąá¸ááźááŻáˇáááŻáˇ Colonel Van Kulh á áááŹááźá áşááźá áşáĄáąáŹááş ááąáŤáşáá˛áˇááźáŽá¸ áááąá¸ááźááŻáˇáážáŹ áĄááźáŽá¸áĄáá˛áá˝áą ááážááááŻááş Colonel Van Kulh á Assist Secretary Pu Ngun To ááᯠááźáąá¸áááşá¸áááŻááşááźáŽá¸ ááŹáááťáŻááşááŻáśá¸ááᯠááŹá¸ááŤá¸áááŻáˇ áá˝ážáąáˇáááŻááşá¸áá˛áˇááŤáááşá ááŤááᯠááááşá¸ááážáááźááąáá˛áˇ áááşáá˝ááşáá˝áŹá¸ááŹááąá¸ áááşáá˛áážáŻááźáąáŹááˇáş ááťááşááťááşá¸ááᯠááŹááž ááŻááşáááŻáˇáááá˛áˇááŤá Assist Secretary Pu Ngun To ááᯠMajor Son Kho Lian ááž ááźáąá¸áááşá¸ ááźááşáááŻááşáá˛áˇááąáŹáşáááşá¸ Assist Secretary Pu Ngun To á ááťááş áááşáááşá¸ááťáŹá¸ááᯠááŹááž ááąá¸ááááᲠááŹá¸ááŤá¸áá˝ááş ááŻáśá¸ááťáŻááşááᯠáááşáá˝ážáąáˇáá˛áˇáááşá
ááŽááááŻááşáááşáážáŹ áĄáážáŻáá˝ááˇáş áááŻááşáááˇáş áĄáááşáá°ááźáŽá¸ááťáŹá¸ááᯠááąáŹááşááťáąáŹááşá ááş áĄááźá áşáá˝á˛áˇááźáŽá¸ ááŹáá°á¸áážááźáŻ/áááşááĄáąáŹááş ááźááşáááş ááźáśá ááşáá˛áˇááźááąáŹááźáąáŹááˇáş (Colonel Lun Tin á ááŽááŻááşáááşááᯠáááąáŹááá°áᲠááŻáśá¸áá˝áąááᯠáááąá¸ááźááŻáˇáááŻáˇ ááźááşáá˝ážáąáˇáááşááŻááşááąáŹááşááťáááşáážáŹ ) Col. Lun Tin áĄááŤáĄáááşááąáŹáşááąáŹáşááťáŹá¸ááťáŹá¸áááş áááşá ááşááąáŹááşááá˝ááˇáşááážá ááŹáá°á¸ááž áááşááŻááşááźááşá¸ááśáá˛áˇááźááŤáááşá áááŻáˇááąáŹááş ááŻáśá¸áá˝áąááᯠááŹá¸ááŤá¸ááž áááąá¸áááŻáˇ ááźááşáá˝ážáąáˇáááŻááşáááˇáşáá°á áá°áááŻáˇáĄáážáŻááᯠá á˝á˛áááŻááşáááˇáşáá° ááážáááąáŹáˇáᲠááŹá¸ááŤá¸áááş ááťááşá¸ááźááşáááşá ááźááŻáˇááąáŹáş ááźá áşááŹáááᯠááťááşá¸ááźááşáááşáááş áĄááťááşáĄáááşá¸ áá áşáááşááťáąáŹáşááťáąáŹáş á á áşáááŻááşá¸áááŻááşá¸áᲠááŤáá˝áŹá¸ááźáŽá¸ ááŻáśá¸áážáŻáśá¸áá˛áˇááŤáááşá
áááşáážá áááąá¸ááźááŻáˇ áááŻá¸áááŻááşáážáŹáážáááąáŹ áááąá¸ ááášááááŻááşáááş áĄá á ááŽá¸ááááşááźááŻáˇáááş áááŻááşáááşá¸áá˝áŹ (áĄáᯠááźááŻáˇ)áá˛áˇ áááşáááşááźá áşáᏠáááŻááşáááşá¸ ááąáŹááááşáᯠáĄá ááŻá¸áá ááŹáááşááąá¸áá˛áˇááŤáááşá (áááŻááşáááşá¸áááş áááşááťá˛áˇááąáŹáşáážááşááąá¸ áá°áá˛ááąáŹááşá¸ ááźá áşááŤáááşá)
ááᏠáĄá ááŻá¸áá ááźááᏠáááŻááş áááŻáˇááąáŹáş ááŤááᯠááŹá¸ááŤá¸á áĄááťááşá¸ááťááşá¸ áááŹááᯠáááˇáşáá˝ááşáá˛áˇááźááŤáááşá áĄááźáąáŹááşá¸áááşá¸áážáŹ áááŻááşáááşá¸ ááŹáááşááᯠááŹá¸ááŤá¸áá˝áąá ááŻáśá¸ááááźááŻááşáá°á¸áᯠáááŻáá˛áˇááŤáááşá áááŻáˇááąáŹááş áááąá¸ ááášááááŻááş áááŻááźáŽá¸ ááŹáááş ááźááşááźáąáŹááşá¸ áááşáážááşááźááşá¸ ááźá áşááŤáááşá áááŻáˇááźááş áááąá¸ ááášááááŻááşáááş áááŻááşá¸áááşá¸ááźááŻáˇáá˛áˇ áááşáááşáááŻááąáá˛áˇ áááąá¸ ááášááááŻááş ááźá áşááŹááźáŽ ááźá áşááąáŹááźáąáŹááˇáş áĄá˛áᎠáááąá¸ ááášááááŻááşááááᯠááŽá¸ááááşááźááŻáˇáááşááž áááąá¸ááźááŻáˇáááşáááŻáˇ (ááťááşá¸ááźááşáááşááž á á áşáááŻááşá¸áááŻááşá¸áááŻáˇ) áááşáážááşááŹáᏠááťááşá¸ááźááşáááşáááş ááŽááŹá¸ááŤá¸áá˝áąááźáąáŹááˇáş ááąáŹááşáááşáá áşááźáááş áááşááźáąááťáŹá¸ ááŻáśá¸áážáŻáśá¸áááźááşááŤáááşá áĄáážááşáážáŹ áĄááŻááťáááşáá áááąá¸ááźááŻáˇááááşáááşáá áááąá¸ ááášááááŻááşááźáŹá¸ ááťááşá¸ (áááŻááŽá¸) áá˝áŹáá˝áąááźáŽá¸áᲠáááşáááŻááşáážáááąááŹááźá áşáááşáá˛áˇ á á áşáááŻááşá¸áááŻááşá¸áᲠáááşáá˝ááşáááŻááşáááŤáááşá
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How Chin Capital Was Moved – Falam to Hakha
Dr. Vumson Suantak
Dr. Vumson Suantak
When the British annexed the Chin Hills, they first established their camp at Thangmual, calling it Fort White after General White, who was the commander of the army that subdued the Sizang and surrounding areas. Fort White was in the Sizang area. In 1892, the Sizang chiefs and other chiefs of the general Tedim area planned the assassination of Carey, who was the political officer. The players were Thuam Thawng of Kaptel, his son Pau Dal, Khan Dal, chief of Heilei, and the Sizang chiefs. They invited Mr. Carey saying that they were to give him some presents. However, on the appointed day Mr. Carey was ordered by his superiors to go somewhere else and the Myo-Ok who was an Arakanese was to come to receive the presence.. The plotters decided that as the Myo-ok , being an agent of the British should be welcome and assassinated. The plotters then informed and received their approval from the Lusei, Haka, Tlasun, and Zahau chiefs.
Due to the assassination, the British moved their headquarters then to Falam, and Falam became the capital of the Chin Hills District. At that time the Chin Hills District covered the Tedim, Falam and Hakha districts. The Chin Hills Battalion was stationed in Falam. Its soldiers were a mix of Indian sepoys and local recruits. The higher-ranking officers were British until local recruits were promoted as officers. The deputy commissioner was the highest authority at Falam. They created a post and telegraph offices, and a police force that was stationed in Falam. Thus Falam became the Chin Hills District Capital since 1892.
At independence, Matupi, Mindat (Kanpetlet) formerly of Pakokku district and Paletwa district, formerly of Arakan, were added to the Chin Hills District. Together this region was called the Chin Special Division, with the capital in Falam. The Minister of the Chin Affairs Pu Vumtu Maung, a Cho from Mindat, however did not sit in Falam, but sat in Rangoon together with the cabinet members of the Union Government. The Commissioner of the Chin Special Division did sit in Falam and most of the administration was under his jurisdiction. Thereafter, Pu Sing Htang and Pu Za Hre Lian were Ministers for the Chin Affairs under the AFPFL governments. They sat in Rangoon.
In 1958 the ruling AFPFL party split into two factions and the Stable AFPFL had the majority. Thus Pu Ral Hmung, a native of Haka district, became the Chin affairs minister. He ordered the transfer of the Chin Capital to Haka immediately after becoming the minister. But before it was implemented, General Ne Win, who was the Prime Minister of the Caretaker Government at that time, gave Ral Hmung an ultimatum, to resign or be fired. Ral Hmung resigned and the transfer was not implemented.
When General Ne Win took over power the second time in 1962, he handpicked the members of the Chin Council and appointed Major Son Kho Lian as the Chairman. Son Kho Lian set up his administration at Kalemyo, in order to facilitate communication with Rangoon, the Union Capital, and easier access to the fertile Kale-Kabaw- Myttha âGangaw Valley. The Burman had once protested the presence of the Chin administration in Kalemyo. This time some Burman from the Stable AFPFL complained to Ne Win that the Chin administration had no place in Kalemyo because Kalemyo had been a Shan â Burman town and did not belong to the Chins. At a meeting between Ne Win, Son Kho Lian and several Council members, Northern Burma Army Commander Colonel Lun Tin, his deputy Colonel Van Kulh, Pu Tuang Hmung, the Chin Council Secretary, and his deputy Pu Ngun To, Ne Win told Son Kho Lian that he wanted him to transfer his administration somewhere else. Ne Win said that it was an annoyance and he did not care where the administration would be moved. Son Kho Lian and his council members contemplated where it would best be moved, and some suggested to Webula just north of Kalemyo or the other to Gangaw area at Chin Special Division and Burma border.
After the meeting Lun Tin told Son Kho Lian that he should take it easy and the âold manâ would change his mind. Some time after returning to his headquarters in Mandalay, Lun Tin had to go away for a few days. In the mean time, Colonel Van Kulh had been coordinating with Ngun To when to move the capital to Haka. Both Van Kulh and Ngun To were native to the Haka district. When the absence of Tuang Hmung and Lun Tin from their offices coincided, Van Kulh sent a telegram to the Secretary of the Chin Council to move the administration to Haka. On receiving the telegram, Ngun To implemented the transfer of the Chin administration to Haka by day and night although it was during the rainy season and travel most difficult in the Chin Hills. When Lun Tin learned about the transfer order, he sent another telegram to Kalemyo, but Ngun To hid it until the transfer was completed. Colonel Lun Tin launched an investigation on what had been done on the move of the Chin administration from Kalemyo
to Haka. At the same time there was a scandal in the Agricultural Department of the Ne Win government in which Lun Tin had a hand. With Colonel Lun Tinâs departure from the military the case was closed. With this maneuver, Haka got the capital and the Chin lost their access to the fertile land of their forefathers, which they shared with the Shan. Most importantly, the transfer to Haka did not happen until that time, and not âSince the arrival of the Britishâ as the author claims.
( Pu Lian Uk suggested that Van Kulh might face some disciplinary action if he was involved in such a matter. I believe that had Lun Tin was not removed from his post Col. Van Kulh might face some disciplinary action but luckily that did not happened. As Lun Tin was fired and âŚ..).
Kum 1962 khan hruaitu Major Son Kho Lian kaihhruaiin U Ne Win chu Chin Din lui chunglam chu Chin State tia ruat turin an ti a, tuna Chin State awm mek bakah hian Chin State tia ruat turin an ti a. Chutih lai chuan Colonel Lun Tin chu sipaiah chuan a lian ber a; Colonel Van Kulh pahnihna; Chin Council Secretary Pu Tuang Mung a ni a; Tanpui. Secretary Pu Ngun To pawh a tel ve bawk. Major Son Kho Lian chu U Ne Win-aân Chin Pyin (tuna a nih ang hian) Prime Minister atan a ruat a. Thu sei tak a nih avangin a tawi zawngin U Ne Win-a thinrim vangin ram a nghet a nih chuan a dil zawng zawng a pe vek dawn tih a sawi. Hemi hma hian Falang hi Chin hnam khawpui a ni a. Amaherawhchu, kum 1974 atang khan Chin zia zawng zawng hi Chin State tia koh theih a ni. A chhan chu Colonel Van Kulh leh Assistant Secretary Pu Ngun To (Hakha Laim/Hakha hnam piang) te hian dawt sawiin a chunga kan sawite hi Hakha chu Chin State khawpui atana siam tumin mahni hmasial leh duhâm rilru pu chunga an rawn hlan vang a ni. Engtin nge a lo awm ta. Sipai hmunpui chu Manlay a ni a, Colonel Van Kulh chuan Manlay-ah office a nei a. Assistant Secretary Pu Ngun To chu Kale-a Chin Chin hmunpui office-ah a thu a. Chin Council Secretary Pu Tuang Mung leh Major Son Kho Lian te chu Man Lai-a lo kal lo turin Colonel Van Kulh-aân a ko a, khawpui chhungah lal an awm loh avangin Colonel Van Kulh chuan Assistant Secretary Pu Ngun To chu telegraph-in Ha Kha-a headquarters sawn turin a ti a. Chanchin an dawng chung pawhin inbiakpawhna harsatna avangin engmah an ti nghal thei lo. Assistant Secretary Pu Ngun To chu Major Son Kho Lian-aân telegraph-in a rawn thawn let a, mahse Assistant Secretary Pu Ngun To chuan thawktu dangte hnenah engmah pe lovin Ha Kha-ah headquarters chu a sawn chhunzawm ta a ni. Hemi hma hian thubuai thehlut thei tur leh ban tir thei tur hotute tan thang siam an tum a (Colonel Lun Tin chuan he thil hi a pawm lo va, office te chu Kale City-ah a sawn leh ta a ni) Col. Lun Tin telin mi tam tak chu pension pawh la loin an hna atanga ban an ni. Hemi hnu hian office te chu Hakha atangin Kake ah sawn leh theih a ni tawh dawn a ni. An thil tum latu tur an awm lo va, Hakha chu Chin State khawpui a lo ni ta a, Chin State chuan Sagaing Division kutah a hmun chanve aia tam an hloh ta a ni. Tuna Kale khawpui atanga mel 9 vela hlaa awm Childrenâs University hi a tir chuan Tithein Township khua (tuna khawpui) bulah a awm a, sorkarin Khaing Kang College tih hming a vuah a ni. (Khaing Kham hi imperialist revolution-a mi huaisen a ni.) Burma sorkar chu buaina a ni lo, mahse Harkha ho chuan thik takin an dodal a. Hei hi a chhan chu Ha-Kha miteân Kaeng-Kang tih hming an duh loh vang a ni, a ti. Chumi hnuah chuan a hming chu Childrenâs University tia thlak leh a ni. Hei bakah hian Childrenâs University hi Khai Kang City bulah awm mahse Childrenâs University a lo ni ta a, chuvangin Childrenâs University area chu Titin Township atanga Childrenâs Township (Chin State atanga Sagaing Division thleng)-ah ruat a ni a, heng buaina avang hian Chin State hian ram a hloh leh ta a ni. Dik tak chuan tun thleng hian Kale City kan luh hma hian Kale University leh Sagaing Division inkarah Chin (Zomi) khua chauh a awm a. Chin State-a ruahsur nasa leh leimin hnuah khaw tam tak a chhiat avangin khaw 20 chuang zet an pungkhawm a, khaw thar an sa a, Chin State Prime Minister hlui chuan he khua hi Sagaing Division-ah awm se tiin rawtna a siam a. Sagaing Division-a ášhenna hmunte hi Titin leh Tuongzan khawpui chauh a nih avangin khaw dang zawng zawng pawhin Chin National Day hman hi an duh lo hle. A tawp berah chuan Titian City hi a tha ber. Khaing Kham khawpuiah Tonzan City leh Kyikha City te hian Sagaing Division an zawm a, Sagaing Division-a an ram hlui nen an inzawm leh a, state (or autonomous region) anga an din chuan literature lama tawng inang nei tawh mipuite pawh an inzawm leh ang a, inthlan apiangah aw pakhatin an ding thei dawn a ni.
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