The second (OOA) migration event saw blacks from Africa. some with straight hair and Mongolian features (see Aung San people below); They followed the “inland route” through southern Asia and into China where they settled (about 50 BC to 45,000 BC). Included in this group Straight-haired black people without Mongol features are called “Dravidians” who lived close to Africa and settled in India and other parts of South Asia (see below).
Continue to Zhoukoudian Cave, where the “Peking Man” was found
The Peking Man was found in the “lower floor” and there was also the “upper level”.
The cave above
The upper part of the Dragon Bone Hill is several layers above the Peking Man. This cave was discovered in 1930 and excavated from 1933-34, during which the roof and north-facing openings were removed. Excavations have found evidence of human habitation in the cave 10,000 to 20,000 years ago. The cave is divided into living quarters on the upper floor and a burial ground on the lower level, and a small stream in the lower floor acts as a natural animal trap. The excavation included three human skulls and other remains from at least eight individuals identified as Archaic Homo sapiens. A white powder was sprinkled around the remains on the ground floor, indicating burial by the townspeople.
In 1934, German-Jewish anthropologist Franz Weidenreich became honorary director of the laboratory, and in 1936 three more skulls were unearthed. In all, the excavations unearthed 200 human remains, including 5 skulls from more than 40 individuals. In 1937, with the Japanese invasion of China. In 1941, many discoveries were lost, never to be recovered, and sent to safety. Fortunately, Weidenreich made copies of the fossils to preserve their physical characteristics. (We know Albinos and accept them with caution.
Weidenreich (1939) cites researchers as suggesting that Upper Cave skeletons provide the earliest evidence for the presence of modern humans in East Asia. What puzzled Weidenreich were the three crania; 101 The difference between 102 and 103 and the lack of a clearly defined East Asian skeleton. When the racial affinities of these crania 101 were discussed, Mongoloid 102 and Melanesian 103 and Eskimo in origin were assumed. This conclusion has been discussed in some detail by several authors, particularly the evolutionary history of East Asia (Coon 1962; Kaminga and Wright1988; Wolpoff et al. 1984; Wu 1960, 1961). Unfortunately, The original specimens, together with the Locality 1 Homo erectus material, were lost in 1941 (Shapiro 1976) and can now only be studied as casts. Of the three Cave 101 above, the “Old Man” was studied in more detail due to its better preservation and clear adult appearance. Compared to modern East Asians, the thorax is very long and low, with a receding anterior face and a marked angulation in the occipital region. The forehead is broad and the upper region is well developed. The nasal bones are pressed together by a high bridge. The nose is more prominent than is common among East Asians. Orbits relatively low and rectangular; It is a common feature in terminal Pleistocene and Neolithic crania from many parts of the world. East Asia The lower part of the nasal aperture is torn, as is customary among Australians and sub-Saharan Africans.
แแฏแแญแ (OOA) แแฝแพแฑแทแแผแฑแฌแแบแธแกแแผแฑแแปแแพแฏแแผแ แบแแแบแแฝแแบ แกแฌแแแญแแแพ แแฐแแแบแธแแปแฌแธแแญแฏ แแฝแฑแทแแฒแทแแแแบแ แแถแแแบแแผแฑแฌแแทแบแแผแฎแธ แแฝแแบแแญแฏแแฎแธแแฌแธแกแแฝแแบแแผแแทแบ แกแแปแญแฏแท (แแญแฏแแบแแปแฏแแบแกแฑแฌแแบแแแบแธแแญแฏ แกแฑแฌแแบแแฝแแบแแผแแทแบแแซ)แ แแแบแธแแญแฏแทแแแบ แกแฌแแพแแฑแฌแแบแแญแฏแแบแธแแญแฏแแผแแบแ โแแฏแแบแธแแฝแแบแธแแแบแธแแผแฑแฌแแบแธโ แแพแแทแบ แแแฏแแบแแญแฏแแบแแถแแญแฏแท แแแบแธแแญแฏแทแกแแผแฑแแปแแฑแแญแฏแแบแแฌ (แแฎแ แฎ 50 แแพ 45,000 แแฎแ แฎแแแทแบ) แแญแฏ แแญแฏแแบแแผแแแบแ แคแกแแฝแฒแทแแฝแแบ แแฝแแบแแญแฏแกแแฝแแบแกแแผแแบแแแพแญแแฒ แแถแแแบแแผแฑแฌแแทแบแแฌแธแแฑแฌ แแฐแแแบแธแแปแฌแธแแญแฏ แกแฌแแแญแแแพแแทแบ แแฎแธแแแบแ แฝแฌแแฑแแญแฏแแบแแผแฎแธ แกแญแแนแแญแแแพแแทแบ แแฑแฌแแบแกแฌแแพแ แกแแผแฌแธแแฑแแฌแแปแฌแธแแฝแแบ แกแแผแฑแแปแแฑแแญแฏแแบแแฑแฌ “Dravidians” แแฏแแฑแซแบแแแบแ
“แแฎแแแบแธแแฐแแฌแธ” แแญแฏแแฝแฑแทแแพแญแแฒแทแแแทแบ Zhoukoudian แแฐแแญแฏแท แแแบแแฝแฌแธแแซแ
แแฎแแแบแธแแฐแแฌแธแแญแฏ แกแฑแฌแแบแแแบแแฝแแบ แแฝแฑแทแแพแญแแแผแฎแธ แกแแแบแกแแแทแบแแแบแธ แแพแญแแฑแธแแแบแ
แกแแฑแซแบแ แแญแฏแแบแแฐ
Dragon Bone Hill แ แกแแฑแซแบแแญแฏแแบแธแแแบ Peking Man แกแแแบแแฝแแบ แกแแฝแพแฌแแปแฌแธแ แฝแฌแแพแญแแแบแ แคแแพแญแฏแแบแแฐแแญแฏ 1930 แแฏแแพแ แบแแฝแแบ แแพแฌแแฝแฑแแฝแฑแทแแพแญแแฒแทแแผแฎแธ 1933-34 แแฏแแพแ แบแแพ แแฐแธแแฑแฌแบแแฒแทแแผแฎแธ แกแแญแฏแธแแพแแทแบ แแผแฑแฌแแบแแแบแแปแแบแแพแฌแ แฌ แกแแฑแซแแบแแปแฌแธแแญแฏ แแแบแแพแฌแธแแฒแทแแแบแ แแฝแแบแแฒแทแแฑแฌแแพแ แบแแฑแซแแบแธ 10,000 แแพ 20,000 แกแแฝแแบแธ แแฐแแฒแแฝแแบ แแฐแแฌแธแแปแฌแธแแฑแแญแฏแแบแแแทแบ แกแแฑแฌแแบแกแแฌแธแแปแฌแธแแญแฏ แแฐแธแแฑแฌแบแแฝแฑแทแแพแญแแฒแทแแแบแ แแพแญแฏแแบแแฐแกแฌแธ แกแแฑแซแบแแแบแแพแญ แแฐแแฑแแแบแแฝแแบแแปแฌแธแแพแแทแบ แกแฑแฌแแบแแแบแแฝแแบ แแแบแนแแปแญแฏแแบแธแแผแฑแกแแผแ แบ แแญแฏแแบแธแแผแฌแธแแฌแธแแผแฎแธ แกแฑแฌแแบแแแบแแพแญ แ แแบแธแแปแฑแฌแแบแธแแแบแแแบ แแแฌแแแญแแ แนแแฌแแบแแฑแฌแแบแแปแฑแฌแแบแกแแผแ แบ แแฏแแบแแฑแฌแแบแแแบแ แแฐแธแแฑแฌแบแแพแฏแแฝแแบ Archaic Homo sapiens แแฏ แแแบแแพแแบแแถแแแฐ แกแแแบแธแแฏแถแธ แแพแ แบแฆแธแแพ แแฐแฆแธแแฑแซแแบแธแแฝแถ แ แแฏแแพแแทแบ แกแแผแฌแธแกแแผแฝแแบแธแกแแปแแบแแปแฌแธ แแซแแแบแแแบแ แแผแฑแแฎแแแบแแพแญ แกแแผแฝแแบแธแกแแปแแบ แแแบแแแบแแฝแแบ แกแแผแฐแแฑแฌแแบแกแแพแฏแแทแบแแญแฏ แแผแแบแธแแฌแธแแแผแแทแบ แแผแญแฏแทแแฐแแผแญแฏแทแแฌแธแแปแฌแธแ แแแบแนแแผแญแฏแแบแแผแฑแฌแแบแธ แแฝแพแแบแแผแแแบแ
1934 แแฏแแพแ แบแแฝแแบ แแปแฌแแแบ-แแปแฐแธ แแแฏแฟแแฑแแแแฌแแพแแบ Franz Weidenreich แแแบ แแฌแแบแแฝแฒแแแบแธแ แแฏแแบแแฐแธแแฑแฌแแบแแซแแญแฏแแบแแฌ แแผแ แบแแฌแแฒแทแแผแฎแธ 1936 แแฏแแพแ แบแแฝแแบ แแฑแฌแแบแแแบ แฆแธแแฑแซแแบแธแแฝแถแแฏแถแธแแฏแถแธแแญแฏ แแฐแธแแฑแฌแบแแฝแฑแทแแพแญแแฒแทแแแบแ แแฐแธแแฑแฌแบแแพแฏแแฝแแบ แแฐ แแ แแปแฑแฌแบแ แฆแธแแฑแซแแบแธแแฝแถ แ แแฏ แกแแซแกแแแบ แแฐแกแแผแฝแแบแธแกแแปแแบ แแแ แแญแฏ แแฐแธแแฑแฌแบแแฝแฑแทแแพแญแแฒแทแแแบแ 1937 แแฏแแพแ แบแแฝแแบ แแปแแแบแแปแฐแธแแปแฑแฌแบแแพแฏแแพแแทแบแกแแฐ แแแฏแแบแ 1941 แแฏแแพแ แบแแฝแแบ แแพแฌแแฝแฑแแฝแฑแทแแพแญแแพแฏ แกแแปแฌแธแกแแผแฌแธ แแปแฑแฌแแบแแฏแถแธแแฝแฌแธแแฒแทแแผแฎแธ แแผแแบแแแบแแแพแญแแแบ แแแพแญแแฑแฌแทแแฒ แแฑแธแแฝแแบแแฌแแญแฏแท แแญแฏแทแแฑแฌแแบแแฒแทแแแบแ แแถแแฑแฌแแบแธแแฑแฌแแบแแ แฝแฌแ Weidenreich แแแบ แแแบแธแแญแฏแทแ แแฏแแบแแญแฏแแบแธแแญแฏแแบแแฌแแแนแแแฌแแปแฌแธแแญแฏ แแญแแบแธแแญแแบแธแแแบ แแปแฑแฌแแบแแผแ แบแแฏแแบแแผแฝแแบแธแแปแฌแธแแญแฏ แแญแแนแแฐแแผแฏแแฏแแบแแฒแทแแแบแ (แแปแฝแแบแฏแแบแแญแฏแทแแแบ Albinos แแญแฏแแญแแผแฎแธ แแแบแธแแญแฏแทแแญแฏ แแแญแแผแแทแบแแแบแแถแแซแ
Weidenreich (1939) แ แกแแแบแแฐแกแแญแฏแธแ แฏแแปแฌแธแแแบ แกแแพแฑแทแกแฌแแพแแฝแแบ แแฑแแบแแฎแแฐแแฌแธแแปแฌแธ แแพแญแแฑแแผแแบแธแกแแฝแแบ แกแ แฑแฌแแฏแถแธ แแแบแแฑแกแแฑแฌแแบแกแแฌแธแแปแฌแธ แแฑแธแ แฝแแบแธแแญแฏแแบแแแบแแฏ แแฏแแฑแแฎแแปแฌแธแกแฌแธ แแญแฏแธแแฌแธแแฑแฌแบแแผแแแบแ Weidenreich แแแบ crania แแฏแถแธแแฏแแญแฏ แกแถแทแแผแแฝแฌแธแ แฑแแแบ แ 101 102 แแพแแทแบ 103 แกแแผแฌแธ แแผแฌแธแแฌแธแแปแแบ แแพแแทแบ แกแแพแฑแทแกแฌแแพ แกแแญแฏแธแ แฏ แแ แบแแฏ แแผแแบแแผแแบแแฌแธแแฌแธ แแแบแแพแแบแแญแฏแแบแแผแแบแธ แแแพแญแแผแแบแธแ แค crania 101 แ แแฐแแปแญแฏแธแแฑแธแกแ แแแบแ แแบแแพแฏแแญแฏ แแฝแฑแธแแฝแฑแธแแฑแฌแกแแซแแฝแแบ Mongoloid 102 แแพแแทแบ Melanesian 103 แแพแแทแบ Eskimo แแญแฏแทแ แแฐแแกแ แแฏ แแฐแแแแแบแ แคแแฑแฌแแบแแปแแบแแญแฏ แ แฌแแฑแธแแแฌแแปแฌแธแ แฝแฌแ แกแแฐแธแแแผแแทแบ แกแแพแฑแทแกแฌแแพแ แแแทแบแแฒแแผแ แบแ แแบแแแญแฏแแบแธ (Coon 1962; Kaminga and Wright1988; Wolpoff et al. 1984; Wu 1960แ 1961) แแพ แคแแญแแฏแถแธแแปแฏแแบแแปแแบแแญแฏ แกแแปแญแฏแทแแฑแฌแ แฌแแฑแธแแแฌแแปแฌแธแ แกแแฑแธแ แญแแบ แแฝแฑแธแแฝแฑแธแแฌแธแแซแแแบแ แแถแแแฑแฌแแบแธแ แฝแฌแแผแแทแบแ Locality 1 Homo erectus material แแพแแทแบแกแแฐ แแฐแแแบแธแแแฐแแฌแแปแฌแธแแญแฏ 1941 (Shapiro 1976) แแฝแแบ แแปแฑแฌแแบแแฏแถแธแแฝแฌแธแแฒแทแแผแฎแธ แแแฏแกแแซ cast แกแแผแ แบแแฌแแฑแทแแฌแแญแฏแแบแแผแฎแแผแ แบแแแบแ
แกแแแบแแฐ 101 แแฏแถแธแแฏแกแแแบแแพ “แกแแญแฏแธแกแญแฏ” แแแบ แแแบแธแแแญแฏแแญแฏแแฑแฌแแบแธแแฝแแบแแฑแฌแแญแแบแธแแญแแบแธแแพแฏแแพแแทแบ แแพแแบแธแแพแแบแธแแแบแธแแแบแธ แกแแฝแแบแแฑแฌแแบแแผแฎแธแแฐแแผแ แบแแผแแบแธแแผแฑแฌแแทแบ แแญแฏแแญแฏแกแแฑแธแ แญแแบแแฑแทแแฌแแฒแทแแแบแ แแฑแแบแแ แบแกแแพแฑแทแกแฌแแพแแฐแแปแญแฏแธแแปแฌแธแแพแแทแบ แแพแญแฏแแบแธแแพแแบแแปแพแแบ แแแบแแฑแซแแบแธแกแแฝแแบแธแแญแฏแแบแธแแแบ แกแแฝแแบแแพแแบแแปแฌแธแแผแฎแธ แแญแแทแบแแซแธแแฌ แแฏแแบแแฏแแบแแฑแแฑแฌ แกแแพแฑแทแแแบแแปแแบแแพแฌแ แฌแแพแแทแบ occipital แแฑแแแฝแแบ แกแแพแแบแกแแฌแธแแผแฏแแฌแธแแฑแฌ angulation แแพแญแแแบแ แแแฐแธแแแบ แแปแแบแแแบแธแแผแฎแธ แกแแฑแซแบแแถแแฑแ แแฑแฌแแบแธแ แฝแฌแแฝแถแทแแผแญแฏแธแแแบแ แแพแฌแแฑแซแแบแธแแญแฏแธแแปแฌแธแแแบ แแผแแทแบแแฌแธแแฑแฌแแถแแฌแธแแผแแทแบ แแญแแญแแผแแผแฎแธแ แกแแพแฑแทแกแฌแแพแแฐแแปแญแฏแธแแปแฌแธแแฝแแบ แแฑแแญแฏแแบแแฑแทแแพแญแแแบแแแบ แแพแฌแแฑแซแแบแธแแแบ แแญแฏแแแแบแแพแฌแธแแซแแแบแ แแแบแแแบแธแแปแฌแธแแแบ แกแแฑแฌแบแแฑแธแแญแแทแบแแผแฎแธ แแฑแฌแแทแบแแพแแบแ แแฏแแถแแผแ แบแแผแฎแธแ แแแบแธแแแบ แแแนแแฌแทแแฑแแฌแกแแฑแฌแบแแปแฌแธแแปแฌแธแแพ terminal Pleistocene แแพแแทแบ Neolithic crania แแญแฏแทแแฝแแบ แแฏแถแกแแบแนแแซแแแบแแ แบแแฏแแผแ แบแแแบแ แกแแพแฑแทแกแฌแแพแ แฉแ แแผแฑแธแแป แกแแฝแแบแแฝแฌแธแแปแฌแธแแพแแทแบ แแฌแแฌแ แกแฌแแแญแแแบแแปแฌแธแแผแฌแธ แแแฑแทแแฏแถแธแแแบแธแกแ แแพแฌแแฑแซแแบแธ แกแแแบแธแแแบแแฑแซแแบแ แกแฑแฌแแบแแญแฏแแบแธแแแบ แ แฏแแบแแผแแบแแฑแแแบแ
Migration event pahnihna (OOA)-ah hian Africa atanga mipa hring an awm a ni. แนญhenkhat chu sam sei tak leh Mongolian hmel nei (a hnuaia Aung San mite en rawh); Asia khawthlang lam kaltlangin “inland route” an zawh a, China ramah an lut a, chutah chuan an awm ta a ni (BC 50 atanga BC 45,000 vel). He pawla telte hi Mongol hmel nei lo, sam sei dum, Africa ram hnaih taka awm, India leh South Asia hmun danga awm, “Dravidian” tia koh an ni (a hnuaia mi hi en la).
Zhoukoudian Cave thlengin kal zel la, chutah chuan “Peking Man” an hmu a ni
Peking Man hi “lower floor” ah hmuh a ni a, “upper level” pawh a awm bawk.
A chunga lungpui chu
Dragon Bone Hill chunglam hi Peking Man chungah layer engemaw zat a awm a. He lungpui hi kum 1930 khan hmuhchhuah a ni a, kum 1933-34 chhung khan laihchhuah a ni a, chutih lai chuan a chung leh hmar lam hawia hawnna te chu lakchhuah a ni. Puk laihchhuahnaah hian kum 10,000 atanga kum 20,000 kalta khan he lungpui chhungah hian mihring an cheng tih finfiahna an hmuchhuak a ni. He lungpui hi a chung lamah chenna hmun leh a hnuai lamah phumna hmunah แนญhen a ni a, a hnuai lama lui te tak te chu natural animal trap angin a thawk bawk. He lai laihchhuahnaah hian mihring luruh pathum leh Archaic Homo sapiens tia hriat mi pariat tal aแนญanga thil awm dangte a tel a ni. Ground floor-ah chuan a ruang vel chu powder dum an theh a, hei hian khawpui mipuite phum an nih thu a tarlang.
Kum 1934 khan German-Jewish anthropologist Franz Weidenreich chu laboratory-a honorary director a ni a, kum 1936 khan luruh pathum dang an lai chhuak leh bawk. A vaiin an laihchhuahnaah hian mihring ruhro 200 an hmuchhuak a, heng zingah hian mimal 40 chuangin luruh 5 an hmuchhuak a ni. Kum 1937 khan Japan-in China an rawn beih lai khan. Kum 1941 khan thil hmuhchhuah tam tak a bo a, hmuh chhuah ngai loh, himna hmunah thawn a ni. Vanneihthlak takin Weidenreich chuan an taksa pianphung humhalh nan fossils te hi copy a siam a.
Albino hi kan hre chiang a, fimkhur takin kan pawm bawk.
Weidenreich (1939) chuan zirchiangtute chu Upper Cave ruhro hian Asia hmar lama tunlai mihring awm dan finfiahna hmasa ber a pe niin an sawi niin a sawi. Weidenreich-a tibuaitu chu crania pathumte kha a ni a; 101 102 leh 103 inthlauhna leh East Asian skeleton chiang taka tarlan loh. Heng crania 101 te hi chi inthliarna chungchang sawiho a nih chuan Mongoloid 102 leh Melanesian 103 leh Eskimo in origin an ti a. He thutlukna hi ziaktu engemaw zatin chipchiar takin an sawiho a, a bik takin Asia chhim lam evolutionary history (Coon 1962; Kaminga leh Wright1988; Wolpoff et al. 1984; Wu 1960, 1961). Vanduaithlak takin, The original specimens, Locality 1 Homo erectus materialnen chuan kum 1941 khan an bo a (Shapiro 1976) tunah chuan cast angin chauh zir chian theih a ni tawh.
A chunga Cave 101 pathum zingah hian “Old Man” hi a humhalh tha zawk leh puitling hmel chiang zawk a nih avangin chipchiar zawkin zirchian a ni. Tunlai East Asian-te nena khaikhin chuan thorax hi a sei hle a, a hniam hle bawk a, hmalam hmalam chu a hnungtawlh a, occipital region-ah chuan marked angulation a awm bawk. A hmai a zau a, a chung lam pawh a lo thang tha hle. Hnar ruhte chu bridge sang takin an press khawm a. East Asia mite zingah chuan hnar hi a langsar zawk a ni. Orbit a hniam deuh a, rectangular a ni bawk; Khawvel hmun hrang hrang atanga terminal Pleistocene leh Neolithic crania-a awm fo thin a ni. East Asia Australia leh sub-Saharan African-te tih dan angin hnar kawng hnuai lam chu a chhe vek a ni.
Hmanlai China mipa hring: Mongol; broken Ainu, The Jomon and the Huns Khawvel Hmanlai chanchin: Khawvel Civilizations Original zawng zawngte Chronological Synthesis History leh Lehkhabu Format: Chinese โฆ Less.
http://realhistoryww.com/world_history/ancient/China_2.htm
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